Filmlexikon.
Term of the day · June 13
Iris Out
Editing · Terms

Iris Out.

Iris schließen.

Circular wipe where the image closes from edges to a point, created via iris diaphragm or digital radial mask.

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11 disciplines, one language

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One pictogram per category. Click → A–Z of that discipline.

Camera 2.354 Lighting 1.205 Editing & Post 419 Sound 404 Art Department 202 Directing & Theory 480 VFX & SFX 613 Production 1.060 Grip & Stage 136 Stunts & Action 37 General 273 Manufacturers 49 Suggest + new

D

60 terms
Camera D1 format D1-Format 720×486 (NTSC) or 720×576 (PAL) — digital video format from the '90s. Lossless compression, broadcast… Camera D2 format D2-Format 720×480 or 720×576 with aggressive compression — cheaper tape and decks. Visible artifacts in motion, quickly… Camera D5 format D5-Format 1920×1080 or higher, uncompressed or minimal compression — HD standard, broadcast workhorse. Rock-solid… Theory Dada Film Dadaistischer Film Experimental cinema without narrative logic — dream imagery, surrealism, radical montage. Artistic… Lighting Dada Light Dada Slim LED fixture with articulated arm and full RGB range — fits tight spaces and cramped sets. Standard for… Theory Dadasaheb Phalke Award Dadasaheb-Phalke-Preis India's highest film honor — awarded for lifetime achievement in cinema. Annual since 1969, named after… Theory Dad's Cinema Papas Kino Dismissive term for technically competent but stylistically conservative filmmaking — masters like Hawks who… Theory Daguerreotype Daguerreotypie First commercial photographic process (1839) — silvered copper plate, chemically exposed. Direct positive, no… Camera Daiei Color Daiei studio colour stock — saturated, high-contrast palette defining postwar Japanese melodrama. Aggressive… Theory Daiei Film Daiei Japanese film studio (1942–1971) — Kurosawa, Mizoguchi, Ozu made masterpieces here. Iconic samurai and… Production Dailies Vorschau Raw footage from yesterday's shoot reviewed next morning by director, DP, and editor — critical for quality… Production · Terms Dailies Muster First rough cut of previous day's footage reviewed by director and cinematographer each morning to check… Production Dailies Vidpic Ungraded raw footage from shoot day — reference format for post and editorial. Critical for first-look QC… Directing Dailies Review Visionierung Viewing raw footage from previous day — director, camera, script assess coverage and decide on reshoots… Production · Beschäftigung Daily Tages-Beschäftigung / Tagesgage Crew member employed on a day-to-day basis rather than for the entire production – paid a daily rate and… Production Daily Call Sheet Tagesaufruf Printed schedule showing scenes, locations, call times, and crew positions — issued daily by evening before… Editing Daily Editor Log Schnittassistenten-Logbuch Assistant editor's master record—take numbers, durations, codec, bad frames, timing notes. Built during… Production · Terms Daily Production Report Täglicher Produktionsbericht Document recording daily production details and progress. Production · Dokument Daily Production Report / DPR / Daily Report Tagesbericht / Produktionsbericht / Daily Official document recording all activities, times, and resources used during a shooting day – tracks scenes… Production daily progress report Tagesrapport Written log of daily shoot progress — scenes completed, hours, stock used, issues, next-day plan. UPM submits… Production · Terms Daily Schedule / Day Rundown / Shooting Schedule Tagesablauf / Tagesplan / Drehablauf Minute-by-minute schedule for a shooting day. When crew arrives, which scenes shoot when, breaks, wrap time… Directing Damsel-in-distress role Unschulds-Rolle Female character whose sole narrative function is rescue or protection — passive victim role. Genre default… Grip · Equipment Dana Dolly Dana Dolly: lightweight aluminum-chassis dolly by Dana Christiaansen with precision-machined steel wheels for… Directing Dance Film Tanzfilm Dance as primary narrative medium, not decoration — movement drives story or creates abstract form… Theory Dandyism Dandysmus Aestheticism as political provocation — style and fashion weaponised against bourgeois convention. Jarman and… VFX Danlos Process Danlos-Verfahren Optical printing technique for layering multiple negatives sequentially onto one film stock. Classic… Lighting · Terms Dappled Light Geflecktes Licht Light effect using gobos or LED panels to create dappled patterns mimicking sunlight filtered through tree… Stunts Daredevil Stunt performer specialized in extreme, high-risk sequences — free falls, explosions, vehicle crashes from… Sound Dark ambient music Dark Ambient Bleak, atmospheric soundscape — minimal, tonally abstract. Creates psychological tension without competing… Directing Dark comedy Dark Comedy Humor extracted from tragic or absurd situations — audience laughs at the grotesque, not the punchline… Editing Dark fading Dark Fade Fade to black rather than directly to next shot — signifies time passage, scene break, or emotional rupture… Theory Dark Fantasy Fantasy with expressionistic darkness — morally ambiguous worlds, magic as threat, not clear good-evil… Lighting Dark Lady Shadow side of face remains unlit, only light-facing side modeled — creates psychological tension and drama… Theory · Terms Dark Night of the Soul Dunkelste Stunde Dark Night of the Soul: The dramatic low point in three-act structure (min. 75–82) where the protagonist… Production Darkroom Operations Dunkelkammergewerbe Analog darkroom craft—film development, enlargement, toning under safelight. Critical step in film processing… Lighting Dark Stage Stage background remains dark or black, only talent lit — focuses attention and creates spatial separation… Lighting DasColor Nanlite LED fixture line with variable color temperature and RGB control — 3200K to 5600K stepless. Compact… Theory Dashcam Footage Dashcam-Videos Raw, uncontrolled vehicle POV footage — composition accidental, lighting natural, no cuts. Authenticity… VFX Datamoshing Codec-data manipulation creating motion artifacts and color streaks — exploits compression algorithms… Production · Terms Data Wrangler Datensicherung Crew member who captures, manages, and backs up camera data on set, processing 500 GB to 4 TB of raw digital… Theory Date Movie Light romantic comedy designed for couples — superficial plot, erotic tension without depth. Box office gold… Production Dating Datierung Retroactive timestamping of footage — logs shoot date, cut version, revision status. Essential for archive… Theory DAU Daily Active Users — streaming metric measuring consistent audience engagement. Irrelevant for theatrical… General David di Donatello Award David de Donatello Italian film award since 1946 — equivalent to Oscar or Golden Globe for cinema. Awarded by Accademia del… Editing · Technique DaVinci Resolve DaVinci Resolve is professional post-production software combining editing, color grading, and effects. Editing · Technique DaVinci Resolve Edit DaVinci Resolve Schnitt Editing module of free Blackmagic software DaVinci Resolve; natively handles 70+ video formats and employs… Sound DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) DAW Software platform for audio editing, mixing, and sound design — Pro Tools, Logic, Nuendo. Essential on set or… Lighting · Terms Dawn Morgendämmerung Dawn lighting: sunrise condition (0.1–1,000 lux) with magenta color shift. Three phases—astronomical… Camera Dawn process Dawn-Verfahren Exposure technique where multiple negative strips are developed differently and overexposed — creates color… Lighting · Terms Day for Night Tag für Nacht Filmmaking technique simulating night scenes by underexposing daylight footage by 1.5–2 stops with blue… Camera Day-for-night Day-for-Night Daylight shots underexposed with blue gels to simulate night scenes — cheaper and faster than real night… Lighting · Technique Daylight 5600K Tageslicht 5600K Color temperature of 5600 Kelvin matching midday daylight; standard white balance reference for digital… Lighting · Terms Daylight Balanced Tageslicht-abgestimmt Light sources at 5600K color temperature matching natural daylight, enabling direct mixing with sunlight… Lighting · Terms Daylight Correction Tageslichtkorrektur CTB gels convert warm tungsten sources (3200K) to daylight balance (5600K), matching mixed light sources on… Production · Terms Day Out of Days Production scheduling chart tracking each actor's employment dates, work days, and compensation… Production Dayparting Broadcasting strategy: different content blocks for morning, afternoon, prime time — shapes production… Production day player Taggenüsse Non-contracted crew hired day-by-day — specialist roles like grip, sound, stunts. Cost-effective for… Directing · Beschäftigung Day Player / Daily Player Tages-Darsteller / Tages-Schauspieler Actor hired for a single day or small number of days rather than as a series regular or recurring character… Production Daytime Serial Daily drama series broadcast in afternoon slots — soaps, reality, talk-based formats for daytime audiences… Production D&B Films Swiss production company — known for documentary and experimental cinema. Built reputation on radical…
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