Filmlexikon.
Term of the day · October 27
Pull Back
Camera · Terms

Pull Back.

Wegfahrt.

Camera movement in which the camera retreats from the subject, expanding the visible frame, typically executed with dollies, Steadicam, or cranes.

Open entry Surprise me
Murnau AI illustration
11 disciplines, one language

Topics.

One pictogram per category. Click → A–Z of that discipline.

Camera 2.426 Lighting 1.207 Editing & Post 419 Sound 405 Art Department 202 Directing & Theory 480 VFX & SFX 617 Production 1.065 Grip & Stage 136 Stunts & Action 37 General 273 Manufacturers 52 Suggest + new

N

60 terms
Theory Naatch-Gaana Film Indian commercial cinema structured around music and dance numbers — plot serves as frame for spectacular set… Theory Nagare-Mono Japanese narrative form — protagonist moves through episodic scenes without conventional plot structure… Sound Nagra Recorder Nagra Swiss magnetic tape recorder — 1950s–1980s standard for wireless sound on set. Robust, reliable, portable… Theory Naïve Cinema Naiver Film Early silent films (1890s–1910s) without editing, close-ups, or narrative sophistication — pure documentation… Theory Naïveté in cinema Naivität im Film Deliberate or unintentional departure from narrative convention — character or film acts without knowledge of… Production naming conventions Namenskonventionen Standardized naming system for files, takes, shots — essential chaos prevention across hundreds of clips… Theory Nanar French slang for unintentionally bad film — B-movie aesthetics with cheap FX and clumsy dialogue. Cult status… Lighting · Equipment Nanlite Nanlite: Chinese LED manufacturer known for compact, variable color temperature fixtures in the mid-price… Lighting · Equipment Nanlite Compac Nanlite Compac LED lights (20-200 series) with 68-200 SMD LEDs, CRI 96+, continuously variable color… Lighting · Equipment Nanlite Forza Nanlite Forza: COB LED light fixture (60–720W, up to 57,400 lux) with Bowens mount and DMX/wireless control… Lighting · Equipment Nanlite Forza 150 Nanlite 150W COB-LED spot with 165W power consumption, continuously dimmable 10–100%, active cooling under… Lighting · Equipment Nanlite Forza 300 Nanlite Forza 300: 300W COB LED light with Bowens mount, CRI ≥96, continuously dimmable 1-100%, silent… Lighting · Equipment Nanlite Forza 500 Nanlite Forza 500: 500W LED spot delivering 76,000 lux — high-end fixture for large sets and exterior shoots. Lighting · Equipment Nanlite Forza 60 60W LED panel with FM mount (Bowens via adapter), daylight color temp. Compact, dimmable, no heat output… Lighting · Equipment Nanlite Forza 720 Nanlite Forza 720 COB LED light fixture: 720W, CRI ≥96, 5600K. Offers instant-on operation and reduced heat… Lighting · Equipment Nanlite LitoLite Nanlite LED panel series delivering 2,500–8,500 lux, full spectrum 2,700–7,500K, CRI 96+, battery-powered… Lighting · Equipment Nanlite MixPanel RGBWW LED panel by Nanlite with app control — delivers full-color and effects lighting for creative setups. Lighting · Equipment Nanlite PavoSlim Nanlite PavoSlim: compact LED panel with 576 bi-color LEDs, CRI 96+, 120W consumption, 3.8kg. Preferred for… Lighting · Equipment Nanlite PavoTube Nanlite LED tube lights available in four lengths (28–118 cm, 18–72 W) with RGB color control, CRI ≥95… Lighting · Equipment Nanlite PavoTube 15C Nanlite 50cm RGB LED tube with 1350 lux, 204 diodes, 5h battery life and app control for on-set lighting. Lighting · Equipment Nanlite PavoTube 30C Nanlite PavoTube 30C: RGB LED tube with 192 high-CRI LEDs, DMX control, 2.4GHz wireless, built-in battery… Lighting · Equipment Nanlite PavoTube II Nanlite RGB-LED tube with 288 LEDs, 2700K–7500K, CRI ≥96, 40min battery life. Versatile practical light and… Production Nanny Kinderfrau On-set caregiver for child actors — responsible for wellbeing, rest periods, legal compliance. Essential crew… Prompt-grammatik Nano Banana Pro (Gemini 3 Pro Image) Nano Banana Pro (Gemini 3 Pro Image): Image engine by Google. Prompt structure: Subject ->… Theory · Terms Narration Erzählstimme Narrative voice-over recorded with condenser microphones like Neumann U87 in isolated VO booths at 48 kHz/24… Theory Narrative Erzählung How you arrange events in time and causality — exposition, conflict, resolution. Determines how viewers… Directing Narrative Narrativ The complete story structure and delivery — who tells it, how, and in what order. Governs pacing, tension… Theory · Terms Narrative Erzählung The way a story is told in film — its structure, perspective, and the chronological flow of the action. Theory Narrative Instance Narrative Instanz The film's storytelling perspective — who or what narrates. Can be invisible (classical narrator), embodied… Theory Narratography Narratographie Description of how visual storytelling unfolds — camera movement, editing, framing shape narrative delivery… Theory Narratology Narratologie Study of how stories are structurally built across any medium — narrative perspective, voice, causality… Production Narrowcasting Broadcasting targeted at specific, small audiences instead of mass market. Streaming platforms use… Lighting · Terms Narrow Spot Enger Spot Narrow Spot (NSP): PAR fixture lens with tight beam spread of approximately 14 degrees, producing… Production NATAS National Association of Television Arts & Sciences—Emmy Awards for television and streaming. Where episodic… Theory National Cinema Nationalkinematographie A country's film output as cultural and political force — shapes style, themes, infrastructure. Italian… Production National CineMedia US cinema network and advertising platform—controls programming across 14,000+ screens. Critical for… Theory National Epic Nationalepos Cinematic epic that engages national history, myth, or collective identity — Eisenstein, Kurosawa, Dvořák… Production National Film Archive of India India's state film archive in Pune—preserves and restores Indian and international cinema. Essential source… Production National Film Board Nationale Filmförderung State-funded or public broadcasting film institution supporting production — typically backs documentaries… Production National Film Registry US Library of Congress cultural preservation registry—films 10+ years old eligible for selection. Highest… Production Native Advertising Sponsored content woven into documentary or narrative film—looks and feels like the surrounding story, not a… Theory Native American / Indigenous person Indianer Film context: Indigenous peoples of the Americas — historically caricatured through racist Hollywood… Theory Native American Western / Indian Western Indianerwestern Western subgenre centering Indigenous protagonists—not antagonists or backdrop. Deconstructs frontier… Camera · Technique Native ISO The ISO value at which a camera operates without additional amplification, delivering optimal image quality… Camera · Terms Native ISO Native ISO / Base ISO Base ISO (also Native ISO) is the sensitivity setting at which a camera sensor performs optimally… Camera · Technique Native ISO 3200 Native ISO 3200 / Basis-ISO 3200 / Dual Native ISO Hoch Camera sensor's secondary optimal sensitivity setting at ISO 3200 in dual native ISO systems – provides… Camera · Technique Native ISO 4300 / Base ISO 4300 / Dual Native ISO High Native ISO 4300 / Basis-ISO 4300 / Dual Native ISO Hoch Blackmagic camera sensor's secondary native sensitivity at ISO 4300 in dual native ISO configurations… Camera · Technique Native ISO 800 Native ISO 800 / Basis-ISO 800 / EI 800 Industry-standard base sensitivity for professional digital cinema cameras like ARRI ALEXA – the optimal ISO… Production NATO National Association of Theatre Owners—cinema owner's body that sets exhibition standards for projection and… Camera · Terms NATO Rail NATO-Schiene Modular mounting rail system of anodized aluminum (19mm wide, 6mm slot depth) for tool-free attachment of… General Natural Color Kinematograph Company British color film company (est. 1908) using early additive color process — competed with Kinemacolor. Failed… Art Department · Terms Natural Frame Natürlicher Rahmen Compositional technique using natural elements—doorways, windows, rock formations—to frame the main subject… Theory Natural History Film Naturkundefilm Scientific documentation of biological or geological processes — animal behavior, evolution, ecosystems… Directing Naturalism Naturalismus Aesthetic approach showing reality without artificial distortion — rejects stylization, theatrical lighting… Lighting Natural Lamp NatLamp Tungsten or LED fixture integrated into the scene as practical light — table lamp, overhead fixture… Lighting · Terms Natural Light Natürliches Licht Sunlight, moonlight, or candlelight used without supplementary artificial lighting. Provides ~100,000 lux in… Lighting Natural Light / Daylight Tageslicht Unfiltered or minimally modified sunlight — highest contrast at noon, soft sidelight at golden/blue hour… Camera Natural Motion Blur Natürliche Bewegungsunschärfe Motion blur created by shutter speed — occurs naturally at 180° shutter angle. Determines whether fast… Art Department Natural Set Dressing Natürliche Ausstattung Found, existing environment at a location — furniture, objects, architecture left as-is. Authenticity gains… Sound Natural Sounds Naturalistische Geräusche Ambient audio without dialogue or score — traffic, rain, foliage creating spatial presence. Essential for…
From the Filmfarm ecosystem

Understand visual language, budget productions, connect crew.

The Lexikon is part of the Filmfarm ecosystem — alongside budgeting (FilmBalance), an industry magazine (FilmCircus) and crew networking (FilmCall, CrewMesh). One shared vocabulary for the whole production.

More about Filmfarm ›