Filmlexikon.
Term of the day · June 13
Iris Out
Editing · Terms

Iris Out.

Iris schließen.

Circular wipe where the image closes from edges to a point, created via iris diaphragm or digital radial mask.

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Camera 2.354 Lighting 1.205 Editing & Post 419 Sound 404 Art Department 202 Directing & Theory 480 VFX & SFX 613 Production 1.060 Grip & Stage 136 Stunts & Action 37 General 273 Manufacturers 49 Suggest + new

B

60 terms
Production B2B Business-to-Business — services between production companies, studios, distributors, labs. Industry-facing… Production Babelsberg Germany's largest film studio (Potsdam) — 750 hectares, multiple soundstages, backlot, post-production… Lighting · Equipment Baby 1000W Fresnel spotlight with 152mm lens, weighing 4.5–6.5 kg. Spot mode 15°, flood mode 60°. Versatile accent… Lighting · Equipment Baby Baby Baby Baby (1K) 1K Fresnel fixture with 16cm stepped lens and baby pin mount — compact unit for precise light shaping in… Lighting Baby Boom 575–1200W HMI fixture — compact, punch without footprint. Daylight-balanced, fast to rig in cramped spaces… Lighting · Equipment Baby Mole Compact 200W tungsten-halogen spotlight by Mole-Richardson with 125mm Fresnel lens for precise spot-to-flood… Lighting · Equipment Baby Offset Arm Baby-Offset-Arm Rigid steel arm with 5/8" baby pin and 1 1/8" baby receptor; offsets lights up to 12kg laterally from C-stand… Lighting · Equipment Baby Pin Baby Zapfen 15.875mm (5/8") steel stud with 11° taper for lighting fixtures up to 650W. Developed 1934 by Mole-Richardson… Grip Baby Plates Small adapter plates for tripod heads — let you mount cameras, monitors, or lights in tight spaces with… Lighting · Equipment Baby Receiver Baby-Aufnahme Adapter with 16mm stud for light stands, supports fixtures up to 25 kg with tilt adjustment via wing nut… Lighting Baby Spot Compact Fresnel, 375–1000W with lens — snaps from tight spot to wide spread. Go-to for accent, backlight… Lighting · Equipment Baby Stand Low-profile light stand for floor-level illumination. Height range 60 cm–1.37 m, weight 2.8–3.5 kg, load… Lighting · Equipment Baby to Junior Adapter Baby-auf-Junior-Adapter Adapter with Junior pin (28.6mm) for mounting Baby pin fixtures (15.9mm) on heavy-duty stands. Load capacity… Lighting · Equipment Baby Wall Plate Baby-Wandplatte Aluminum or steel wall plate (100×100 mm) with 5/8″ stud for secure mounting of baby lights up to 8 kg on… VFX Backbone Dorsale Skeleton rig for motion-capture and character animation — invisible bone structure driving mesh and… Production Backdoor Pilot New series pilot disguised as regular episode of existing show — splits pilot costs and uses its established… Art Department Backdrop Painted or printed background surface hung behind action — creates depth illusion without building sets. Fast… Art Department Backdrop (Blue, Green, White, Black) Hintergrund (Blau, Grün, Weiß, Schwarz) Colored fabric or wall behind subject — blue/green for chroma-key, white for bright studio portraits, black… Camera · Terms Back Focus Distance from lens mount to sensor that must be precisely calibrated for proper focus. PL-Mount: 52mm, Canon… General Background Hintergrund Everything behind the subject — set decoration, landscape, or motion. Background focus and color control… Sound · Terms Background Hintergrund The area behind the main subject controlled through depth of field, color, and composition to direct… Directing Background Actor Hintersetzer Extra strategically positioned in frame — not crowd filler but compositional tool. Even subtle background… Production · Terms Background Artist Komparse Performer providing background action and atmosphere. Production Background Extra Hintergrund (Komparse) Silent onscreen presence filling space — crowds, street scenes, audience. Central to composition, zero… Lighting Background Light Hintergrundausleuchtung Lights dedicated to background, independent of key and fill — creates depth separation and pulls subject away… Lighting Background Lighting Hintergrundlicht Separate light source behind or beside the subject — creates separation from background through rim or… Art Department · Terms Background Prop Hintergrund-Requisite Background props categorized by distance zones (3–6m, 6–10m, 10–15m) and detail level to create atmospheric… Camera Background (Spatial Plane) Hintergrund (räumlich) Picture area behind subject — third depth plane. Defines spatial recession, color contrast, visual noise… Art Department Background (Visual Element) Hintergrund (visuell) Scenery, set dressing, environment behind action — production design language. Story-bearing, never merely… Art Department Backing Color Background color painted behind doors or windows on interior sets — neutral gray or natural tone for depth… Lighting · Terms Back Light Gegenlicht Backlighting technique where the key light source is positioned behind the subject, facing the camera lens… Lighting Back Light Hintergrundlicht Light positioned behind subject, hitting head and shoulders — creates rim separation and contour. Typically… Lighting Backlight Hinterlicht Light source placed behind subject — separates figure from background with rim illumination. Essential for… Lighting Backlight Gegenlicht Light source behind subject aimed at camera — separates talent from background, creates rim and separation… Camera Backlight Compensation Gegenlichtkorrektur Electronic exposure boost when backlight dominates the scene — sensor exposes foreground correctly instead of… Lighting Backlighting Gegenlicht Light positioned behind the subject — separates figure from background, creates rim and depth. Foundational… VFX Backlit animation Backlit-Animation Animation technique using backlighting principle — figures lit from behind against bright background, creates… Production Backlot Studio-owned exterior lot with constructed street facades, town squares, building fronts — full control over… Production · Terms Backlot/Exterior Studio Lot Backlot/Studiogelände Large outdoor areas within or adjacent to a studio facility, containing permanent or semi-permanent exterior… Production Back Nine Final shoot week — fatigue peaks, equipment gets temperamental, schedule tightens. Where professionals… Production Back-Nine Order Back-Nine-Order Production deal for second-half episodes — network orders nine more after initial nine air. Classic US… Camera Back Projection Rückprojektion Projected footage displayed behind translucent screen — actors perform in front. Classic technique for car… Directing Backstage Musical Backstage-Musical Story centers on mounting a production — rehearsals, conflicts, opening-night pressure, the show itself… Theory · Terms Backstory Vorgeschichte The untold prior history of characters and events before the narrative begins, which grounds their… Directing Backstory Wound Traumatic past event that unconsciously shapes a character's present choices — drives conflict without… Production Backtimer Rückwärtszähler Countdown display running backward from a set endpoint — shows director and talent remaining airtime in… Production Back to One Zurück auf Anfang! AD command after cut — repositions all departments and talent to starting positions. Reset and prepare for… Production · Terms Back to One Zurück auf Eins Direction to reset actors and crew to the beginning position for another take. Camera Backwards tracking shot Marche arrière Camera moves backward ahead of talent, revealing environment or retracing a forward motion. Creates tension… Lighting Bad Girl Hard backlight creating rim separation — typically positioned behind and above. Defines silhouettes and… Lighting Baffle Black or silver reflector plate for light control—bundles, breaks or reflects rays precisely. Essential for… Theory BAFTA British Academy Film and Television Award — UK's equivalent to Oscars, split into film and TV. Technical… Theory BAFTA Award BAFTA-Award Award from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts — UK's highest honor for cinema and television… Camera Baked out Ausgebrannt Overexposed highlights lose all detail and texture on sensor or film — pure white, no recovery. Happens fast… VFX Bake in Eingebacken Burn VFX or color grade permanently into rendered footage — no changes possible post-render. Saves RAM and… Theory Balaban & Katz Legendary US cinema chain (1917–1981) — palatial design, perfect acoustics, architectural pinnacle… Theory Balaban's Law Balaban-Gesetz Mathematical ratio governing composition tension between subject and surrounding space. Critical for… Art Department · Terms Balance Visual weight distribution across the frame using horizontal, vertical, and diagonal axes, with the rule of… Production Balázs Béla Studios Budapest film school founded 1957 — training ground for Hungarian directors, cinematographers, editors… Production Balboa Films Independent LA production company focused on low-budget genre and B-movies with vertical distribution. Shaped…
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