Filmlexikon.
Term of the day · June 13
Iris Out
Editing · Terms

Iris Out.

Iris schließen.

Circular wipe where the image closes from edges to a point, created via iris diaphragm or digital radial mask.

Open entry Surprise me
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11 disciplines, one language

Topics.

One pictogram per category. Click → A–Z of that discipline.

Camera 2.354 Lighting 1.205 Editing & Post 419 Sound 404 Art Department 202 Directing & Theory 480 VFX & SFX 613 Production 1.060 Grip & Stage 136 Stunts & Action 37 General 273 Manufacturers 49 Suggest + new

G

60 terms
Camera GAF Color Movie Film US color reversal film 1970s–80s with warm, slightly washed-out palette—defines home video and amateur film… Lighting · Roles Gaffer Oberbeleuchter The Gaffer is the head of the lighting department on a film set, responsible for the technical implementation… Grip Gaffer grip Abbinder Grip specialist for rapid lamp and reflector rigging — liaison between gaffer and grip crew. Knows every… Lighting · Roles Gaffer Grip Aluminum clamp with 16mm spigot for tool-free mounting of lights to pipes and trusses. Load capacity up to… Lighting · Roles Gaffer's Glass Schweißerglas Color correction filter made of tinted glass or gel, mounted in front of light sources to adjust color… Lighting · Roles Gaffer Tape Gaffa-Tape Matte, reinforced cloth tape with residue-free removal, used to secure cables, shape light, and mark… Directing Gag-Based Comedy Gagbasierte Komödie Comedy built on isolated visual or verbal jokes—not character or plot. Each scene stands alone; timing and… Directing Gag Line Gagline Marked position—tape on floor or wall—where actor or object must hit. Essential for timing, light setup, and… Directing Gagman Specialist who structures and choreographs comedy scenes—develops timing, physical beats, sight gags… Camera · Terms Gain Verstärkung Electronic signal amplification in digital cameras to increase light sensitivity, equivalent to higher ISO… Camera Gain Gain-Faktor Electronic signal amplification in the camera — boosts shadow detail but adds noise. Measured in dB; 6dB ≈… VFX Gainax Bounce Gainax-Effekt Animation technique from Studio Gainax — objects bounce elastically, deform briefly on impact, then snap… Theory Gainsborough Pictures British studio (1924–1951) — known for lush melodramas with psychological depth and lavish costume design… Theory Gallery Film Galeriefilm Artistic essay screened in gallery or museum contexts — pure image composition without narrative intent… Grip Gallows Frame Galgen Telescoping light stand with wide base — holds heavy fixtures without jib crane. Quick setup, precise height… Lighting · Terms GAM American manufacturer of lighting filters, color gels, and diffusion materials — known for the GAM color… VFX Game engine Spiele-Engine Real-time rendering software—Unity, Unreal Engine—generates live backgrounds for LED walls or virtual… Camera · Technique Gamma Non-linear tonal curve defining the relationship between input signal and displayed brightness. Camera · Technique Gamut The complete range of colors a color space can represent or a device can display. Lighting · Terms Gang Box Steckdosenleiste Portable power distribution box for film sets with 16A fuse, RCD protection, and up to 6 Schuko outlets… Theory Gang Film Gang-Film Genre film depicting organized gang crime and ghetto hierarchies — primarily US-American since 1980s… General Gangnam Style (Viral Choreography) Gangnam-Stil Dance meme from PSY's 2012 hit saturating viral videos and film scenes — distinctive horse-riding motion as… Theory Gangster film Gangsterfilm Crime narrative centered on organized syndicates, internal power struggles, and psychological breakdown—told… VFX Garbage matte Garbage Matte Crude mask for quick keying prep in VFX—isolates main subject from unwanted background. Refined mattes later… VFX · Technique Garbage Matte / Garbage Mask / Holdout Matte Garbage Matte / Ausschluss-Maske Rough hand-drawn matte used in compositing to isolate or exclude areas from keying or other processes… Art Department Garçonne look Garçonne 1920s hairstyle trend—short, androgynous cut for women (Bubikopf/bob). Signals emancipation and modernity in… General Gas plasma screen Plasma-Display Flat-screen tech using ionized gas between glass panels—brilliant colors, wide viewing angles. Obsolete now… Production Gatekeeper Producer or line producer who controls budget approval and shoot authorization — holds purse strings and… Production GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) GATT Tariff agreement 1947–1995—regulated international film print distribution and customs exemptions for cinema… General Gaumont French production and film studio — founded 1895, one of the oldest still-active film companies. Gallia logo… Production Gaumont-British British production company (1927–1959), formed from merger of Gaumont and British Instructional Films. UK's… General Gaumontcolor French multi-layer color negative (1950s), also called "Gevacolor." Competitor to Eastmancolor — flatter… Camera GaumontScope French widescreen format (1953), Gaumont's answer to CinemaScope — optically comparable but technically… VFX Gaussian blur Gaußscher Weichzeichner Pixel softening via weighted averaging of neighboring values — VFX standard for motion blur and compositing… VFX Gaussian filter Gaußscher Filter Mathematical filter kernel for noise reduction and smoothing — foundation of modern blur and softening. Used… Theory Gaze Actor's eye line and focus point in frame — controls viewer attention and emotional register. Where the eyes… Theory Gaze / Male Gaze Blick / männlicher Blick Camera angle and framing that positions the viewer within male perspective — voyeuristic, objectifying gaze… Grip · Equipment Geared Head Getriebeneiger Pan-tilt head driven by gears. Operator controls both axes via hand wheels — every movement repeats precisely… Camera Geared Head / Pan-Tilt Head Umroller Motor-driven head with worm gear — remote-controlled pan and tilt with millimeter precision. Essential for… Manufacturers Gecko-Cam German rehousing specialists — Genesis series transforms vintage stills glass into cinema optics with the… Theory Geek Nerd / Geek Character archetype: obsessive passion for niche expertise (tech, comics, gaming) — depicted as social… Theory Geki-Eiga Japanese action cinema emphasizing fight choreography and physical stunts — raw, unfiltered violence without… Lighting Gel Farbfolie Colored plastic sheet placed in front of light — shifts color temperature or mood by filtering wavelengths… Art Department · Material Gelatin Prosthetic Gelatine-Prothese / Gelatine-Appliance Prosthetic appliance made from specially formulated gelatin – offers excellent translucency, skin-like… Lighting · Equipment Gel Frame Farbfolien-Rahmen Aluminum frame for securing color filters in front of lighting fixtures. Standard sizes with spring-loaded… Lighting · Equipment Gel Mode Gel-Modus LED operating mode that digitally emulates standard correction gels such as CTB, CTO, or Minus Green — no… Lighting · Equipment Gel Roll Farbfolien-Rolle Thin plastic sheets of polycarbonate or polyester mounted in front of lights to alter color or diffuse the… Lighting · Equipment Gel Sheet Farbfolien-Bogen Thin polyester color filter for modifying light output on spotlights. Alters color temperature, diffuses… Production GEMA German performing rights organization collecting royalties for music in film, TV, and broadcast. Every… Camera Gemini System Gemini-System Optical sync system linking two cameras to run perfectly in parallel — identical frames, zero drift… Theory Gendai-Geki Japanese drama set in modern times — family, daily life, psychological conflict instead of samurai and war… Theory Gendaigeki Gegenwartsdrama Japanese drama set in contemporary times — counterpoint to period Jidaigeki. Psychology, everyday conflict… Directing Gender Swap Geschlechtswechsel Casting a character with opposite gender — works as comedic lever or ideological reversal. Remake and reboot… Directing Gender Twist Recasting a canonical role with opposite gender — shifts power dynamics and subtext entirely. Only works when… VFX General Dynamic Convair Process Advanced dynamic lighting computation method for VFX rendering — simulates real-time light refraction and… Production General Film Corporation U.S. distribution company founded 1914 — controlled print distribution to theaters and gatekept theater… Theory General Post Office Film Unit GPO Film Unit British documentary unit under John Grierson, 1930s–50s — pioneered poetic realism in non-fiction. Defined… Theory Generation Generation (Film-) Copy several generations removed from original — each duplication degrades image and color fidelity. Critical… Editing Generation Cut Generationswechsel Abrupt cut between old and young, past and present — no dissolve, no transition. Documentary staple for… VFX Generation Loss Generationsverlust Quality degradation with each encode or export — especially visible in compressed formats. Every generation…
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The Lexikon is part of the Filmfarm ecosystem — alongside budgeting (FilmBalance), an industry magazine (FilmCircus) and crew networking (FilmCall, CrewMesh). One shared vocabulary for the whole production.

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