Filmlexikon.
Term of the day · June 13
Iris Out
Editing · Terms

Iris Out.

Iris schließen.

Circular wipe where the image closes from edges to a point, created via iris diaphragm or digital radial mask.

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One pictogram per category. Click → A–Z of that discipline.

Camera 2.354 Lighting 1.205 Editing & Post 419 Sound 404 Art Department 202 Directing & Theory 480 VFX & SFX 613 Production 1.060 Grip & Stage 136 Stunts & Action 37 General 273 Manufacturers 49 Suggest + new

K

60 terms
Manufacturers K5600 American lighting manufacturer. Joker HMIs and Fresnels are production workhorses — intuitive controls… Camera · Equipment K5600 Alpha K5600 Alpha: 18kW xenon spotlight by K5600 with 9-inch Fresnel lens and continuously variable spot-to-flood… Lighting · Equipment K5600 Joker K5600 Joker: HMI light series (200W–1600W), ultra-lightweight from 1.2 kg with modular reflectors for… Theory Kabuki Japanese dance theater with stylized, exaggerated movement and masks — visually theatrical, non-naturalistic… Lighting Kaczmarek Film Kaczmarekfilm Diffusion gel with fine grain — softens contrast and edge definition without visible diffusion. Subtle… Directing Kafkaesque Kafkaesk Atmosphere of dread, absurdity, and helplessness — labyrinthine spaces, incomprehensible authority… Directing Kagezerifu Japanese acting technique: performer works with profile or back to camera — emotion through body tension, not… Theory Kaijū eiga Japanese monster-film genre — giant creatures (Godzilla-type) as natural disaster and atomic-age metaphor… Theory Kaiser film Kaiserfilm German historical film genre from 1910s–30s depicting Wilhelmine era — national monumentality, glorifying… Theory Kakushin Eiga Kakushin-Eiga Japanese avant-garde cinema of the 1960s—radical formal destruction, anti-narrative, physical provocation… VFX Kaleidoscope Kaleidoskop Mirror-based optical effect creating symmetrical, repeating patterns — produces kaleidoscopic imagery. Now… Theory Kalem Company Kalem Company Inc. American production company (1907–1917) — pioneered location shooting and Western films. Produced »The Squaw… Production · Terms Kamerabühne German term for camera crane or camera platform. Camera · Roles Kamerafrau German term for female cinematographer or camera operator. Theory Kamishibai Japanese paper theater tradition: sequential image cards drawn through a wooden frame by a narrator in real… VFX Kämpfer-Schattmann process Kämpfer-/Schattmann-Verfahren Optical printing technique layering multiple film elements into one shot — predecessor to digital… Theory Kangaroo Western Kangaroo-Western Australian-set Western or colonial adventure drama employing classic genre elements — landscape shifts to… Theory Kannada cinema Kannada-Kino Film industry based in Karnataka, South India — distinct language, narrative codes, and star system. Smaller… Lighting Kashcash Kasch Reflective fabric or film with kashcash pattern — creates fine light texture and surface reflection. Subtle… Grip Kashcash artist / Reflector operator Kascheur Specialist in fine light textures and reflections — positions kashcash fabrics to create subtle highlights… General Kashfilm Kasachfilm Soviet feature film from Kazakhstan — productions from Alma-Ata's Kashfilm Studios. Distinctive visual… Production Katholisches Filmwerk German production and distribution cooperative for films with Christian-Catholic orientation—founded 1948… Theory Katsudô Shashingeki Katsudô-Shashingeki Japanese avant-garde movement of the 1960s — experimental film merging photography, performance, and… Production KDM Key Delivery Message — encrypted file for DCP cinema playback. Contains projector ID, theater certificate… Post · Distribution KDM / Key Delivery Message / DCP Key KDM / Key Delivery Message / Schlüsselnachricht Key Delivery Message – encrypted XML file containing cryptographic keys required to decrypt and play a… Theory Keiko-Eiga Japanese genre of the 1950s–60s — film as ideological training medium for workers and activists. Documentary… Lighting Kelley Color Tiffen color correction filter that neutralizes fluorescent and LED green casts — faster than complete… Lighting · Technique Kelvin Unit of measurement for color temperature of light. Tungsten lamps produce 3,200 K, HMI fixtures 5,600 K, LED… Directing Ken-geki Japanese staging technique — actor moves into or out of the focus plane during the shot. Demands razor-sharp… VFX Kernel Mathematical matrix for digital filtering — controls blur, sharpen, motion effects in post. Larger kernel =… Production · Terms Keslow Camera Specialized camera rental company known for providing innovative camera systems and technical support to… Lighting Key Primary light source shaping the scene — defines volume, contrast, and mood. Everything else is fill and… Production Key Art Key-Art Hero image for poster, trailer, and campaign materials — one shot that sells the film's essence. Locked in… Editing Key Code Schlüsselcode Unique identifier printed on film stock — links original negative to digital proxy and final grade. Essential… Editing Keycode Unique identifier on each film frame—Kodak standard for digital and celluloid material management. EDLs and… Production Keycodes Unique identification numbers printed on film stock — sync point between negative, editorial, and DI… VFX Keyer VFX technician isolating colors or luminance ranges for compositing — green-screen separation. Downstream… Editing Keyframe Anchor frames marking start and end of motion or parameter change — software interpolates between them… VFX Keyframe Animation Schlüsselbild-Animation Define object position, rotation, or properties at specific frames — software interpolates the in-betweens… VFX Keyframes Marked frames where animators set position and parameter values — software interpolates in-between frames… VFX Keyframing The craft itself — set keyframes, control timing and easing curves. Animator's performance lies between frame… Grip · Roles Key Grip Head of the grip department responsible for executing camera movement, managing dollys, cranes, and rigging… Production · Terms Key Hair Chef-Friseur Head of the hair department responsible for hair design and styling supervision. VFX Keying Extract color or tone range from footage — typically green or blue screen matting. First step in compositing… VFX · Technique Keying / Color Keying Keying / Freistellen Keying or extraction is the process of isolating an object or actor from the background through chroma-key… VFX Keying / Compositing Layer Keying / Bild-in-Bild Separating foreground from background—typically greenscreen, then green channel keyed out and new background… Lighting Key light Keylight Primary light source in a scene — defines shadow shape and facial modeling. Every other light supports: fill… Lighting Key Light Hauptlicht The dominant light source defining form and volume—sets direction, contrast, and mood. Every other light… Lighting · Terms Key Light Führungslicht The Key Light is the main light source of a scene, defining the character, mood, and shadow structure of the… Lighting Key Light Kameralicht Primary light source that sculpts face or object—sets mood and contrast. Every other light serves this. Lighting Keylight Primary light source establishing face shape and mood — typically the strongest lamp at roughly 45° to… Production · Roles Key PA Chef-Produktionsassistent Senior production assistant coordinating other PAs. Directing Key Pose Schlüsselpose Distinctive body position that anchors emotion or plot—director sketches it pre-shoot, actor returns to it… Production · Roles Key Set PA Supervises Set PAs, coordinates their stations, distributes call sheets, and manages radio communication… Lighting Key Shadow Primärschatten Sharp, defined shadow cast by key light — creates modeling and volume. Structures the scene; harder light… Sound Key Sound Dominant primary sound of a scene — dialogue in conversation, engine roar in chase. The sound audience should… Camera Keystone Correction Keystone-Korrektur Geometric distortion correction for angled shots — restores parallel verticals, removes trapezoid effect… Camera Keystone distortion Keystone-Verzeichnung Trapezoidal image distortion when camera isn't parallel to subject plane — far edges compress. Shift lenses… Theory Keystone Film Company Production studio founded by Mack Sennett in 1912 — birthplace of slapstick cinema and the Keystone Cops… Directing Keystone Mayhem Rhythmic slapstick staging with chases, exaggeration, and synchronized falls — antithesis to psychological…
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The Lexikon is part of the Filmfarm ecosystem — alongside budgeting (FilmBalance), an industry magazine (FilmCircus) and crew networking (FilmCall, CrewMesh). One shared vocabulary for the whole production.

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