Filmlexikon.
Term of the day · June 13
Iris Out
Editing · Terms

Iris Out.

Iris schließen.

Circular wipe where the image closes from edges to a point, created via iris diaphragm or digital radial mask.

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11 disciplines, one language

Topics.

One pictogram per category. Click → A–Z of that discipline.

Camera 2.354 Lighting 1.205 Editing & Post 419 Sound 404 Art Department 202 Directing & Theory 480 VFX & SFX 613 Production 1.060 Grip & Stage 136 Stunts & Action 37 General 273 Manufacturers 49 Suggest + new

Y

20 terms
General Yakfest Unplanned crew chitchat spiral that derails the day — everyone talking, nobody working. Sign a director lost… Theory Yakuza Film Yakuza-Film Japanese crime genre exploring organized syndicates — gang hierarchies, honor codes, blood feuds. Fukasaku… Theory Yakuza-geki Japanese term for yakuza crime drama — 'geki' = drama/feature. More precise than English variants… Theory Yakuza Picture Yakuza-Film Identical to Yakuza Film — sometimes 'yakuza picture' in English press, less precise but used interchangeably… General Yarn Transmitted oral narrative — a story a director inherited by hearing, not inventing. Foundation myth passed… Production Yash Raj Films Indian production house since 1970 — defines Hindi-cinema spectacle through high-budget narratives, elaborate… Directing Y-axis Y-Achse Vertical motion axis in frame space—governs up/down camera or object movement. Distinct from X-axis… VFX Y-depth image Y-Tiefenbild Grayscale depth map encoding vertical distance information — enables parallax layering and precise Z-space… Theory Yellowface Non-Asian actors cast as Asian characters with exaggerated makeup or racial caricature — discredited practice… Theory Yeşilçam Cinema Yeşilçam-Kino Turkish B-movie industry 1950–1980 — rapid low-budget production, melodrama, action, local stars. Galata… Theory Yiddish Cinema Jiddisches Kino Film production in Yiddish language — primarily 1920s–1940s in Eastern Europe and US. Parallel cinema culture… VFX YIQ color space YIQ TV-era color model separating luminance (Y) from chrominance (I/Q). Critical for chroma-keying and… Lighting · Terms Yoke Joch Steel or aluminum suspension rig for film lights allowing pan from −90° to +90°, equipped with friction… Theory Yonki-no-kai Yonkii-Kino Japanese youth gang film movement, 1960s — motorcycles, street violence, anti-establishment rage. Raw, fast… Production Young German Film Board Kuratorium junger deutscher Film Funding body supporting emerging German filmmakers through grants, mentorship, network access — state-backed… Theory Youth Film Jugendfilm Feature aimed at young audiences — teenage protagonists, coming-of-age themes, identity and self-discovery… Production Youth Film Hours Jugendfilmstunden Legally mandated reduced working hours for minor actors — varies by age and jurisdiction. On set: tutor… Theory Yugoslav Black Wave Novi film Yugoslav avant-garde movement, 1960s–70s — Makavejev, Paskaljevic. Provocative, anti-political, surreal… Theory Yuppie Psycho Film Yuppie-Psycho-Film 1980s/90s genre depicting wealthy urbanites in psychological breakdown — American Psycho, Wall Street. Social… VFX YUV color space YUV Color model with luminance (Y) and two chrominance components (U/V)—industry standard for digital video and…
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The Lexikon is part of the Filmfarm ecosystem — alongside budgeting (FilmBalance), an industry magazine (FilmCircus) and crew networking (FilmCall, CrewMesh). One shared vocabulary for the whole production.

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