Cinematographer
Das ADR Stage sehe ich selten, aber es rettet oft meine Außenaufnahmen. Wenn Wind den O-Ton zerstört, ist ein gutes ADR Studio die Lösung.
Specialized recording studio for dialogue replacement – acoustically treated room with projection, playback systems and microphones for post-sync recording.
What is an ADR Stage?
An ADR Stage is a specialized sound studio for Automated Dialogue Replacement. The room is acoustically optimized and equipped with projection, playback systems, and professional microphones to assist actors in re-recording their dialogue lines.
Technical Equipment
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Acoustics | Damped, adjustable |
| Projection | Large screen for sync reference |
| Microphones | Multiple options (Shotgun, Large-diaphragm) |
| Headphones | For actors, cue playback |
| Playback System | Pro Tools, VoiceQ, EdiCue |
| Talkback | Communication with director |
Room Acoustics
| Characteristic | Specification |
|---|---|
| Reverberation | Very short (~0.2–0.3s RT60) |
| Background Noise | NC 15–20 |
| Isolation | Soundproof against exterior |
| Absorption | Variable panels possible |
Typical Room Size
| Type | Size | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Small | 15–25 m² | Single actors |
| Medium | 30–50 m² | Small groups |
| Large | 60–100 m² | Walla, crowds |
Equipment in the Control Room
| Device | Function |
|---|---|
| DAW | Pro Tools, Nuendo |
| Mixing Console | Monitoring, routing |
| Video Playback | Sync control |
| Outboard Gear | Preamps, compressors |
| Talkback System | Communication |
Microphone Setup
| Microphone | Usage |
|---|---|
| Sennheiser MKH 416 | Standard shotgun |
| Neumann U87 | Closeness, intimacy |
| Schoeps CMC | Natural sound |
| Multiple Mics | Flexibility in mixing |
Workflow in the ADR Stage
| Phase | Activity |
|---|---|
| Preparation | Cue list, room setup |
| Actor Arrival | Briefing, warm-up |
| Rehearsal | Watch scene, find rhythm |
| Recording | Multiple takes per line |
| Review | Sync check with director |
| Wrap | Save session |
Involved Personnel
| Role | Task |
|---|---|
| ADR Mixer | Recording, technical operation |
| ADR Supervisor | Overall coordination |
| Director | Performance direction |
| Actor | Recording dialogue |
| Dialogue Editor | Cue preparation |
Difference from Other Studios
| Studio Type | Function |
|---|---|
| ADR Stage | Dialogue re-recording |
| Foley Stage | Sound effects recording |
| Dub Stage | Final mix |
| Scoring Stage | Music recording |
Well-Known ADR Facilities
| Studio | Location |
|---|---|
| Warner Bros. Post | Burbank, CA |
| Sony Pictures | Culver City, CA |
| Pinewood Studios | London, UK |
| Deluxe/EFILM | Worldwide |
| Rotor Film | Berlin, DE |
Costs (Germany, approx.)
| Service | Cost |
|---|---|
| ADR Stage Hour | €150–300 |
| Half Day | €600–1,000 |
| Full Day | €1,000–2,000 |
| Including Mixer | +€500–800/day |
Trends
| Development | Description |
|---|---|
| Remote ADR | Sessions via internet |
| Source-Connect | Live connection between studios |
| Home Studios | Actors record at home |
| AI Tools | Sync assistance |
Today
ADR Stages remain essential for high-quality film post-production. Despite remote options, a professional studio offers the best acoustics, technical quality, and creative atmosphere for optimal dialogue performances.
From the crafts
Perspectives
Director
Das ADR Stage ist mein zweites Zuhause in der Post. Hier verfeinere ich Performances – manchmal sind ADR-Takes emotionaler als der Original-Ton.
Producer
Ein gut ausgestattetes ADR Stage bedeutet effiziente Sessions. Die Investition in Qualität spart Zeit – und Zeit ist in der Post-Production Geld.
More in the lexikon
Related terms
Sound · Terms
Automatic Dialogue Replacement (ADR)
Post-production process where actors re-record dialogue in studio and sync with mouth…
Sound · Berufe
ADR Mixer
Sound · Terms
Foley Stage
Sound
Dub Stage
Sound · Roles
Re-Recording Mixer
Re-recording mixer who combines all separate audio tracks into final stereo, 5.1, 7.1, or…
Test your knowledge
Quiz
1. Was beschreibt „ADR-Studio" am besten?
2. Zu welchem Department gehört „ADR-Studio"?
3. Wie viele verschiedene Fachperspektiven bietet dieser Eintrag?