Cinematographer
Aus DoP-Perspektive ist dieses Element essentiell für die visuelle Gestaltung. Es ermöglicht mir die gewünschte Farbstimmung und das ästhetische Bild konsistent umzusetzen.
MR11 is a standardized multi-faceted reflector lamp type with 35 mm diameter and GU4 socket, commonly used as a 12V low-voltage spot in compact fixtures and set practicals.
Overview
MR11 is not a manufacturer or a fixture, but a standardized design designation for a lamp (the light source). MR stands for Multifaceted Reflector – a reflector with many individual facets that bundles the light into a defined spot or flood. The number indicates the reflector diameter in eighths of an inch: MR11 = 11/8 inch = 35 mm. The MR11 is thus the smaller sibling of the more common MR16 (50 mm).
Originally developed for projectors and accent/display lighting, the MR11 appears on film sets primarily where space is tight: in compact low-voltage spots, in practicals and props (e.g., desk or display case lights within the frame), in miniature and effect setups, and in battery-powered small lights. The small size allows for very tight light beams in a small space.
Technical Data
Verified, cross-manufacturer key data for the design:
| Feature | Value |
|---|---|
| Reflector Diameter | 35 mm (11/8 inch) |
| Base | GU4 (Bi-Pin, 4 mm pin spacing) |
| Typical Operating Voltage | 12 V (Low voltage, requires transformer/ballast) |
| Technology | Halogen or LED retrofit |
| Reflector Options | Aluminum or dichroic (Cold Mirror) |
A special feature is the dichroic reflector: it reflects visible light forward and allows some infrared radiation to escape backward. This means the illuminated object is heated less by the light beam – relevant on set for heat-sensitive props or close proximity use. Caution: The heat is thus dissipated backward into the socket.
On-Set Usage
Specific practical tips:
- Do not confuse/interchange with MR16: MR11 uses GU4 (4 mm), MR16 uses GU5.3 (5.33 mm). The bases are not compatible, and an MR16 will not physically fit into an MR11 socket.
- Observe voltage: As a 12V lamp, the MR11 requires a suitable low-voltage transformer/driver. For dimmable setups, the combination of lamp and dimmer must match, otherwise it will flicker – particularly critical on set for high-speed/slow-motion shots.
- Halogen vs. LED: Classic halogen MR11s provide a continuous, warm light characteristic; LED retrofits save power and heat, but the color rendering (CRI/TLCI) and flicker-free operation for the camera should be checked.
- Reflector choice: Dichroic for less radiant heat on the object, fully mirrored (aluminum) if heat should not be directed backward into the socket.
From the crafts
Perspectives
Producer
Diese professionelle Lösung erhöht die Produktionseffizienz und reduziert Post-Production-Anforderungen. Sie ermöglicht flexible, schnelle Anpassungen während des Drehs.
Gaffer
Als Gaffer ist dies ein unverzichtbares Werkzeug meines täglichen Handwerkszeugs. Es ermöglicht mir professionelle Lichtkontrolle und schnelle Anpassungen auf Set, was Zeit spart und Qualität sichert.
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Test your knowledge
Quiz
1. Zu welchem Department gehört „MR11"?
2. Wie viele verschiedene Fachperspektiven bietet dieser Eintrag?