Cinematographer
Kostüm-Duplikate müssen im Bild identisch sein. Materialien können Licht unterschiedlich reflektieren – das Kostüm-Team muss das bedenken.
Identical copy of a costume created for production needs – used for stunts, continuity across shooting days, simultaneous filming with doubles, or as backup in case of damage, requiring careful documentation to ensure perfect matching.
What is a Duplicate Costume?
A Duplicate Costume is an identical copy of a costume needed for various production purposes. From stunt doubles to continuity assurance – duplicates are essential for smooth filming.
Reasons for Duplicates
| Reason | Description |
|---|---|
| Stunts | Destruction, damage |
| Doubles | Multiple wearers |
| Continuity | Different states |
| Backup | Safety |
| Parallel Shooting | Multiple Units |
Number of Duplicates
| Type | Typical Number |
|---|---|
| Hero Costume | 3–8+ |
| Stunt Costume | 4–12+ |
| Supporting | 2–3 |
| Background | 1 (mostly) |
Stunt Duplicates
| Aspect | Adaptation |
|---|---|
| Material | Tear-resistant or breakaway |
| Seams | Reinforced or weakened |
| Padding | Integrated protection |
| Interchangeable | Quick changes |
Continuity States
| State | Description |
|---|---|
| Clean | New, unused |
| Worn | Slightly aged |
| Dirty | Soiled |
| Damaged | Torn, broken |
| Bloody | With blood effects |
Documentation
| Element | Importance |
|---|---|
| Photos | Reference for matching |
| Labeling | Clear identification |
| Notes | Condition, alterations |
| Storage | Organized keeping |
Manufacturing
| Method | Application |
|---|---|
| Custom-Made | Full new creation |
| Sourced | Multiple purchases |
| Hybrid | Base purchase, adaptation |
Material Matching
| Factor | Challenge |
|---|---|
| Fabric | Same batch |
| Color | Identical shade |
| Texture | Same behavior |
| Aging | Consistent |
Labeling System
| Label | Information |
|---|---|
| Character | Which character |
| Scene/Day | When in the film |
| Number | #1, #2, #3... |
| Condition | Clean, Hero, Stunt |
Costume Tracking
| Element | Method |
|---|---|
| Spreadsheet | Digital |
| Photos | Visual reference |
| Tags | Physical on costume |
| Communication | With continuity |
Cost Considerations
| Factor | Influence |
|---|---|
| Material | Per duplicate |
| Labor | Manufacturing time |
| Custom vs. Purchase | Budget dependent |
| Storage | Space, organization |
Workflow with Doubles
| Situation | Coordination |
|---|---|
| Stunt Double | Fit same size |
| Photo Double | Perfect match |
| Stand-In | Less critical |
Quick-Change Duplicates
| Use | Description |
|---|---|
| Fast changes | Between takes |
| Different states | Within one scene |
| Pre-rigged | Prepared effects |
Breakaway Costumes
| Element | Function |
|---|---|
| Velcro | Instead of buttons |
| Weakened seams | Controlled tearing |
| Snap-away | Quick opening |
| Multiple | Many needed |
Storage
| Aspect | Best Practice |
|---|---|
| Hanging | Shape retention |
| Protective covers | Dust protection |
| Climate | Controlled |
| Sorting | By character/scene |
Aging Matching
| Technique | Description |
|---|---|
| Sandpaper | Even wear |
| Dyeing | Identical stains |
| Sunlight | Consistent fading |
| Washing | Controlled aging |
Communication
| Partner | Coordination |
|---|---|
| Script Supervisor | Continuity notes |
| AD | Scene planning |
| Stunt Coordinator | Stunt needs |
| Doubles | Fitting |
Common Mistakes
| Mistake | Prevention |
|---|---|
| Too few | Analyze needs |
| Poorly labeled | Implement system |
| Not matched | Time for aging |
| Lost | Organization |
Today
Costume duplicates are standard practice in professional productions. From superhero suits with dozens of copies to period dramas with carefully aged versions – the investment in duplicates ensures flexibility and protects against costly shooting delays.
From the crafts
Perspectives
Director
Mit Duplikaten kann ich flexibler arbeiten – Stunts, paralleles Drehen, keine Angst vor Beschädigung. Aber sie müssen perfekt matchen.
Producer
Duplikate kosten extra – Materialien, Arbeit, Lagerung. Aber bei Beschädigung eines Einzel-Kostüms kann ein Drehtag verloren sein.
More in the lexikon
Related terms
Kostüm · Technique
Costume Breakdown / Distressing / Aging
The deliberate aging, weathering, and distressing of costumes to create realistic wear…
Lighting · Equipment
Stunt Double
Production · Roles
Continuity
Art Department · Terms
Costume Supervisor
Art Department · Technique
Multiples / Duplicate Props / Stunt Doubles / Backup Costumes
Duplicate props, costumes, or set pieces kept on standby. When the hero item gets…
Test your knowledge
Quiz
1. Was beschreibt „Kostüm-Duplikat / Ersatzkostüm / Kostüm-Double" am besten?
2. Zu welchem Department gehört „Kostüm-Duplikat / Ersatzkostüm / Kostüm-Double"?
3. Wie viele verschiedene Fachperspektiven bietet dieser Eintrag?