Cinematographer
Eterna war meine Alternative zu Kodak – feineres Korn, etwas kühlere Farben. Der Verlust dieser Option war ein Verlust für die Vielfalt im Analogfilm.
Fujifilm's professional motion picture negative film stock line – known for fine grain, natural skin tones, and excellent latitude, discontinued in 2013 but remains influential through Fuji's digital Eterna film simulation modes in their X-series cameras.
What is Fuji Eterna?
Fuji Eterna was Fujifilm's professional motion picture film line for motion picture production. Known for its fine grain and natural color reproduction, the stock was discontinued in 2013 – but lives on as a digital film simulation.
History
| Year | Development |
|---|---|
| 1934 | Fujifilm founded |
| 1950s | Motion picture film production |
| 2006 | Eterna line modernized |
| 2013 | Production discontinued |
Eterna Variants
| Type | ASA | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Eterna 250 | 250 | Standard Daylight |
| Eterna 400 | 400 | Low Light |
| Eterna 500 | 500 | Tungsten |
| Vivid | Various | Saturated Option |
Eterna 250D
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| ASA | 250 |
| Balance | Daylight |
| Grain | Very fine |
| Latitude | ~13 Stops |
Eterna 500T
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| ASA | 500 |
| Balance | Tungsten |
| Grain | Fine |
| Low Light | Excellent |
Characteristics
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Grain | Finer than Kodak |
| Color | Slightly cool |
| Skin Tones | Natural |
| Highlights | Gentle rolloff |
Fuji vs. Kodak
| Aspect | Fuji Eterna | Kodak Vision |
|---|---|---|
| Grain | Finer | More pronounced |
| Color | Cooler | Warmer |
| Contrast | Softer | Stronger |
| Latitude | Similar | Similar |
Applications
| Genre | Reason |
|---|---|
| Drama | Subtle colors |
| Period | Elegant look |
| Commercials | Clean aesthetic |
| Documentary | Naturalness |
Notable Films
| Film | DoP |
|---|---|
| Babel | Rodrigo Prieto |
| Letters from Iwo Jima | Tom Stern |
| The Last Samurai | John Toll |
Technical Details
| Element | Specification |
|---|---|
| Format | 35mm, 16mm |
| Base | ESTAR |
| Remjet | Standard |
| Process | ECN-2 |
Processing
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Process | ECN-2 Standard |
| Compatibility | All Labs |
| Push/Pull | Possible |
| Cross-Process | Not recommended |
The End
| Factor | Description |
|---|---|
| Market | Digital dominance |
| Volume | Decreasing demand |
| Cost | Expensive to produce |
| Decision | Discontinued in 2013 |
Impact
| Aspect | Consequence |
|---|---|
| Monopoly | Kodak sole provider |
| Prices | Potentially higher |
| Variety | Reduced |
| Archive | Frozen stock |
Digital Film Simulation
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Fujifilm X-Series |
| Name | ETERNA |
| Goal | Cinema look |
| Characteristic | Muted, cinematic |
ETERNA Film Simulation
| Characteristic | Description |
|---|---|
| Saturation | Reduced |
| Contrast | Soft |
| Highlights | Roll-off |
| Shadows | Lifted |
Legacy
| Area | Influence |
|---|---|
| Digital | Film simulations |
| Grading | LUT references |
| Aesthetics | Influence on looks |
| Nostalgia | Collector's value |
Alternatives Today
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
| Kodak Vision3 | Sole manufacturer |
| Film Simulation | Digital emulation |
| LUTs | Eterna-inspired |
| Grading | Post-production look |
Availability
| Status | Description |
|---|---|
| New | Not available |
| Frozen Stock | Rare, expensive |
| Expired | Available, risky |
| Alternative | Kodak, Digital |
Best Practices (Historical)
| Practice | Reason |
|---|---|
| Cool Storage | Shelf life |
| Test Rolls | With old stock |
| Lab Calibration | Consistency |
| Documentation | Note batch numbers |
Today
Fuji Eterna no longer exists physically, but its influence lives on. The digital film simulation in Fuji cameras bears the name and attempts to emulate its characteristic look – a tribute to a film stock line that many miss.
From the crafts
Perspectives
Director
Eterna hatte einen eigenen Look – subtiler als Kodak, eleganter in gewisser Weise. Die digitale Filmsimulation versucht, diesen Charakter zu bewahren.
Producer
Als Eterna eingestellt wurde, verloren wir Konkurrenz im Filmstock-Markt. Kodak wurde zum Monopolisten – das hatte Auswirkungen auf Preise und Verfügbarkeit.
More in the lexikon
Related terms
Test your knowledge
Quiz
1. Zu welchem Department gehört „Fuji Eterna / Fujifilm Eterna"?
2. Wie viele verschiedene Fachperspektiven bietet dieser Eintrag?