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Pentacon 135
Camera · Terms

Pentacon 135

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East German SLR camera by Pentacon (1963–1966) featuring TTL metering, M42 mount, and mechanical shutter 1s–1/1000s. Limited production of 8,000 units.

Technical Details

The mechanical focal-plane shutter operates with shutter speeds from 1 second to 1/1000 second, plus Bulb mode. The integrated exposure metering system uses a CdS photocell with a needle galvanometer, displayed in the viewfinder via a mirror system. The camera measures 145 × 95 × 50 mm and weighs 680 grams without a lens. The M42 mount allowed the use of the entire Carl Zeiss Jena lens range, particularly the Standard Tessar 2.8/50mm and the Pancolar 1.8/50mm. Film transport is handled by a rapid wind lever with a 135° throw.

History & Development

Pentacon developed the camera in 1963 as a successor to the Praktica series, aiming to compete with Western SLR manufacturers like Nikon and Canon. Production ended in 1966 due to technical issues with the exposure meter and quality fluctuations in the shutter. Approximately 8,000 units were produced in total, making the camera a sought-after collector's item today.

Practical Use in Film

DEFA documentary filmmakers used the Pentacon 135 for stills and location scouting, as its compact design and the availability of wide-angle lenses like the Flektogon 2.8/35mm offered ideal conditions for scene exploration. The precise ground glass focusing was particularly suitable for architectural and landscape shots in preparation for film productions.

Comparison & Alternatives

Compared to the contemporary Praktica Nova, the Pentacon 135 differed by having an integrated exposure meter and a more robust body. The Pentax Spotmatic (1964) offered comparable features with higher manufacturing quality, while the Prakti series continued to be produced as a more affordable alternative without TTL metering. Today, full-frame digital cameras with focus peaking replace the functions of the Pentacon 135 for professional scene exploration.

From the crafts

Perspectives

Cinematographer

Ich schätze die Pentacon 135 für ihre präzise Mattscheibenfokussierung beim Ausleuchten von Sets – die großen, hellen Sucherbild zeigt mir exakt, wie Schärfeverlauf und Bildkomposition wirken werden. Besonders mit dem Flektogon 35mm kann ich Weitwinkel-Setups perfekt vorplanen, bevor die Filmkamera aufgebaut wird.

Director

Ich nutze die Pentacon 135 als visuelles Notizbuch während der Locationscout – ihre kompakte Größe stört Bewohner oder Passanten nicht, während ich diskret Einstellungsgrößen und Blickwinkel teste. Die mechanische Zuverlässigkeit macht sie zum idealen Werkzeug für spontane Motiventdeckungen abseits der digitalen Ablenkungen.

Producer

Die Pentacon 135 kostet heute zwischen 150-400 Euro je nach Zustand, deutlich günstiger als moderne Scout-Equipment. Allerdings fallen Filmkosten und Entwicklung an, plus die Verfügbarkeit von Ersatzteilen ist kritisch – für Produktionen plane ich daher zwei Exemplare und einen Reparaturservice in Dresden ein.

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