Cinematographer
Aus DoP-Perspektive ist dieses Element essentiell für die visuelle Gestaltung. Es ermöglicht mir die gewünschte Farbstimmung und das ästhetische Bild konsistent umzusetzen.
Industry term for the smallest class of tungsten Fresnel spotlights (small lens, typically 2–3 inches, 100–250 W), used for accent, detail, and fill lighting.
Overview
On set, an Inky (also known as an Inkie, or diminutively as an Inky-Dink or Dinky Inky) refers to the smallest class of tungsten-Fresnel spotlights. The term derives from "incandescent" combined with the colloquial "inky-dinky" (tiny). Therefore, it is not a single product but a category of equipment: compact, low-wattage Fresnel spots that produce a soft, edge-controlled light field and can be focused from spot to flood.
Typical examples include the Altman Inkie 100, the two Mole-Richardson heads Mini-Mole (Type 2801) and Midget (Type 2351), and the ARRI 150. The brand name "Mini-Mole" from Mole-Richardson has practically become synonymous with the Inky class in the industry.
Technical Classification
The exact specifications vary depending on the specific model; however, all Inkys share the following characteristics:
- Light Type: Tungsten-halogen (incandescent), typically around 3200 K color temperature; modern replicas are also available as LEDs.
- Wattage: Low, usually in the range of approximately 100 to 250 W (commonly 100 W and 200 W).
- Optics: Small Fresnel lens for a soft, even field with controlled edge fall-off. The lens size varies by model: the Altman Inkie 100 and the Mole-Richardson heads have a 3-inch lens, while the ARRI 150 has a 2-inch (50 mm) lens.
- Focus: Continuously adjustable from spot to flood.
- Form Factor: Very compact and lightweight, with a short throw.
| Model | Manufacturer | Lamp Wattage | Lens |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inkie 100 | Altman | 100 W | 3 inches |
| Mini-Mole (Type 2801) | Mole-Richardson | 200 W | 3 inches |
| Midget (Type 2351) | Mole-Richardson | 200 W | 3 inches |
| ARRI 150 | ARRI | 150 W | 2 inches (50 mm) |
Example value: According to the manufacturer, the Altman Inkie 100 produces a light field of approximately 4.2 to 10.4 ft in diameter (spot to flood) at a throw distance of 10 ft.
Set Usage
Inkys are the go-to tool for small, precise lighting tasks where a full-sized Fresnel would be too large or too bright. Typical applications:
- Accent and Detail Lighting: Pinpointing small lights on faces, eyes (eye-light), or individual props.
- Tabletop and Product Shots: Tight, controllable illumination of small sets.
- Edge and Effect Lighting: As a kicker, backlight, or subtle fill light in cramped setups.
- Tight Spaces: Their compactness allows them to be used where larger heads won't fit.
Due to their low wattage, Inkys can be positioned close to the subject without overexposing, and they can be precisely dimmed or shaded using scrims, barndoors, and gels.
From the crafts
Perspectives
Producer
Diese professionelle Lösung erhöht die Produktionseffizienz und reduziert Post-Production-Anforderungen. Sie ermöglicht flexible, schnelle Anpassungen während des Drehs.
Gaffer
Als Gaffer ist dies ein unverzichtbares Werkzeug meines täglichen Handwerkszeugs. Es ermöglicht mir professionelle Lichtkontrolle und schnelle Anpassungen auf Set, was Zeit spart und Qualität sichert.
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Test your knowledge
Quiz
1. Zu welchem Department gehört „Inky (200W)"?
2. Wie viele verschiedene Fachperspektiven bietet dieser Eintrag?