Filmlexikon.
Support
Half Apple
Lighting · Terms

Half Apple

Murnau AI illustration
color temperature flow roll take

Half-circular black matte aluminum screen mounted in front of lights to block a precise semicircular light segment.

Technical Details

Standard Half Apples are available in diameters of 4", 6", 8", and 10", matching the common filter holder sizes for tungsten and HMI fixtures. The cutting edge creates a penumbra of 2-8 cm depending on the distance to the illuminated surface. Professional versions are made of 0.8 mm thick, matte black-lacquered aluminum or stainless steel with an operating temperature up to 200°C. Magnetic variants adhere directly to fixture housings, while standard models are attached via clamps or clips.

History & Development

The Half Apple evolved in the 1940s from improvised masks in Hollywood studios, where gaffers initially used cardboard stencils. Mole-Richardson introduced the first industrially manufactured Half Apple sets in 1952. Arri established the European standard in 1978 with the "Set of Flags," which also included Half Apples in standardized sizes. Since 2010, modern LED panels have increasingly used magnetic barn door systems with integrated Half Apple functions.

Practical Use in Film

Cinematographers primarily use Half Apples for half-face shading in thriller and film noir aesthetics. In "The Godfather" (1972), Gordon Willis created the characteristic eye shadows using Half Apples in top-light setups. For interviews, the Half Apple selectively limits background illumination without requiring complex masks. The hard light cut-off works optimally at focal lengths from 50 mm distance to the fixture; at shorter distances, the transition becomes too soft.

Comparison & Alternatives

Unlike barn doors, the Half Apple creates a precise circular segment rather than adjustable rectangular shapes. Full Apples block all light, while Quarter Apples block only a quarter of the light exit angle. Modern LED panels offer digital masking functions that electronically simulate Half Apple effects, but without the characteristic analog light quality. For moving camera shots, programmable moving lights with iris apertures are increasingly replacing mechanical Half Apples, as they can track automatically.

From the crafts

Perspectives

Cinematographer

Ich setze Half Apples vor allem bei 2K und 5K-Tungsten-Scheinwerfern ein, um dramatische Gesichtshälften-Beleuchtung zu schaffen, ohne dass ich zusätzliche Flaggen positionieren muss. Der harte Lichtschnitt ist bei 85mm-Porträts perfekt kontrollierbar, und ich spare mir aufwendige Abschattungen mit Cutters, besonders wenn der Schauspieler sich minimal bewegt.

Director

Ich verwende Half Apples gezielt für Charaktermomente, wo die Figur zwischen zwei Entscheidungen steht – das geteilte Gesichtslicht visualisiert den inneren Konflikt ohne plakative Symbolik. Bei Verhörszenen oder Geständnissen erzeugt die harte Licht-Schatten-Grenze sofort die nötige psychologische Spannung, ohne dass ich das in der Regie erklären muss.

Producer

Half Apples kosten 25-80 Euro pro Stück und amortisieren sich durch gesparte Rigging-Zeit – keine zusätzlichen C-Stands oder Flaggen nötig. Bei TV-Produktionen mit straffen Tagesplänen spare ich durchschnittlich 15 Minuten Setup-Zeit pro Beleuchtungsaufbau, was bei einer 12-Tage-Produktion fast einen halben Drehtag ausmacht.

More in the lexikon

Related terms

Test your knowledge

Quiz

1. Zu welchem Department gehört „Half Apple"?

2. Wie viele verschiedene Fachperspektiven bietet dieser Eintrag?

Report an error
From the Filmfarm ecosystem

Understand visual language, budget productions, connect crew.

The Lexikon is part of the Filmfarm ecosystem — alongside budgeting (FilmBalance), an industry magazine (FilmCircus) and crew networking (FilmCall, CrewMesh). One shared vocabulary for the whole production.

FilmFarm FilmRadarComing soonFilmPulseComing soonFilmNumbersComing soonFilmCapitalComing soonFilmLabComing soonFilmBalanceComing soonFilmCircusComing soon